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Kanombe’s Graves: HRW’s Satellite Evidence and Rwanda’s Hidden War in Eastern DRC.

Human Rights Watch’s geospatial analysis of Kanombe Military Cemetery in Kigali reveals a surge in new graves between 2022 and 2025 — a period that aligns with the escalation of the M23 rebellion in eastern DRC. Because Kanombe is a military-only cemetery, the increase strongly suggests Rwandan Defense Force casualties. The pattern raises hard questions: if Rwanda denies fighting in Congo, why do its military cemeteries fill up whenever war intensifies across the border? And why do international partners continue business as usual with Kigali despite such contradictions?

DRC and Rwanda’s Peace Agreement: M23 Withdrawal in the Balance as U.S. Duality Raises Questions

On September 3, 2025, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda held their second Joint Oversight Committee meeting in Washington, D.C., reaffirming their peace agreement despite delays in implementation. But contradictions—such as Rwanda agreeing to withdraw troops it has long denied deploying, and the U.S. maintaining business ties with Kigali while imposing sanctions—raise deeper questions about accountability and lasting stability.

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Kanombe’s Graves: HRW’s Satellite Evidence and Rwanda’s Hidden War in Eastern DRC.

Human Rights Watch’s geospatial analysis of Kanombe Military Cemetery in Kigali reveals a surge in new graves between 2022 and 2025 — a period that aligns with the escalation of the M23 rebellion in eastern DRC. Because Kanombe is a military-only cemetery, the increase strongly suggests Rwandan Defense Force casualties. The pattern raises hard questions: if Rwanda denies fighting in Congo, why do its military cemeteries fill up whenever war intensifies across the border? And why do international partners continue business as usual with Kigali despite such contradictions?

Continue reading

DRC and Rwanda’s Peace Agreement: M23 Withdrawal in the Balance as U.S. Duality Raises Questions

On September 3, 2025, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda held their second Joint Oversight Committee meeting in Washington, D.C., reaffirming their peace agreement despite delays in implementation. But contradictions—such as Rwanda agreeing to withdraw troops it has long denied deploying, and the U.S. maintaining business ties with Kigali while imposing sanctions—raise deeper questions about accountability and lasting stability.

Continue reading